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The SC-401: Microsoft Security Operations Analyst exam is designed for security analysts who collaborate with organizational stakeholders to respond to threats. The exam focuses on threat detection, investigation, response, and proactive hunting using Microsoft security products such as Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft 365 Defender, and Defender for Cloud. Passing SC-401 validates your ability to operate as a security operations analyst in modern cloud-first environments.


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SC-401 Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

The SC-401 exam validates skills for security operations analysts who reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks and advising on threat protection and response. The exam covers monitoring, analyzing, and responding to security incidents using Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft 365 Defender, Defender for Cloud, and integrating data from various sources. Passing this exam demonstrates your ability to implement detection, investigate incidents, author detection queries, and build automated response workflows.

SC-401 Exam Skills Measured (Module Wise)


The SC-401 exam is split into skill domains that reflect real-world security operations tasks. Below is a module-wise breakdown tailored to the SC-401 objectives:


1: Mitigate threats using Microsoft 365 Defender (20-25%)

This area focuses on understanding Microsoft 365 Defender capabilities for detection and response across identities, endpoints, email, and collaboration apps. You should be able to triage alerts, investigate incidents, and recommend remediation steps.

  • Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: triage alerts, advanced hunting, remediation actions
  • Microsoft Defender for Identity: investigate identity-based threats
  • Microsoft Defender for Office 365: detect and respond to email-based threats
  • Investigate incidents spanning multiple Defender products

2: Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel (35-45%)

Design, configure, and operate Sentinel: create workspaces, connect data sources, write KQL queries, create analytic rules, investigate incidents, and build automated playbooks (Logic Apps).

  • Sentinel workspace configuration, data connectors and parsers
  • Kusto Query Language (KQL) for hunting and analytics
  • Analytics rules, incident creation, and Fusion
  • Playbooks (Azure Logic Apps) for automated responses
  • Workbooks and visualizations for monitoring

3: Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender for Cloud (15-20%)

Use Defender for Cloud to monitor cloud resource security posture, detect vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, and integrate signals into Sentinel or Defender products.

  • Enable and configure Defender for Cloud policies and recommendations
  • Use continuous export and integrations with Sentinel
  • Remediation guidance and just-in-time access

4: Perform threat hunting and investigation (10-15%)

Proactive threat hunting using KQL, custom detection rules, entity mapping, and enriching events to find sophisticated threats across data sources.

  • Advanced hunting and custom detection rule authoring
  • Use of threat intelligence and enrichment
  • Incident reconstruction and root cause analysis

SC-401 Self Paced - FREE Learning path

Microsoft Learn provides official free modules and learning paths for security ops and Microsoft Sentinel. These are highly recommended for hands-on practice and reading the official product docs. Official SC-401 exam page on Microsoft Learn


SC-401 EXAM Sample Practice

Practice SC-401 exam style questions to test your knowledge on detection, incident response, Sentinel analytics and KQL. Use Sentinel sandbox or trial subscription for labs. Practice material & premium PDF

SC-401 Exam Questions and Formats in Test

SC-401 involves a mix of question types to evaluate practical investigation and response skills:

1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Select the most appropriate answer(s) among options. Some MCQs may require multiple correct answers.

2. True/False

Assess statements about detection, response, or product behavior.

3. Drag and Drop

Match steps in an investigation or correct sequence of actions to remediate an incident.

4. Case Studies

Realistic scenarios requiring analysis across multiple tools (Defender, Sentinel) and recommending a remediation plan.

5. Fill-in/Short answer (rare)

Complete missing terms or small expressions related to concepts or KQL patterns.

SC-401 Real Exam Questions Answers Material (with Explanations PDF format)

Real-like exam questions and answer explanations help you experience the format and difficulty of the SC-401 exam. Our premium PDFs include step-by-step investigation examples, KQL snippets, playbook templates, and recommended remediation steps. Get premium SC-401 materials here: Download SC-401 material

Best Source for SC-401 Exam Prep

Use a combination of official Microsoft Learn modules, hands-on Sentinel workbooks, and practical labs in a trial Azure subscription. Complement with practice questions and real incident walkthroughs.

Official Microsoft Learn - SC-401
Clearcatnet SC-401 Practice and PDFs

Tips for Preparing SC-401

  • 1. Hands-on with Microsoft Sentinel: Create detections, analytic rules, workbooks, and playbooks (Logic Apps).
  • 2. Learn KQL: Practice queries used for hunting, filtering, and summarizing telemetry.
  • 3. Understand Defender products: Investigate alerts in Defender for Endpoint, 365 Defender, and Defender for Cloud.
  • 4. Study incident response workflows: Triage โ†’ Investigate โ†’ Contain โ†’ Remediate โ†’ Lessons Learned.
  • 5. Practice with case studies: Reconstruct incidents using logs from multiple sources and prepare response steps.
  • 6. Use Microsoft Learn & labs: Follow official learning path and do labs inside a trial subscription.

Practice Exams

Below are sample-style questions to test your preparation:

Sample Question 1 โ€” Sentinel Playbooks

Q: Which Azure service is commonly used to build automated playbooks for Microsoft Sentinel incidents?

  • A) Azure Logic Apps โœ…
  • B) Azure Data Factory
  • C) Azure Automation
  • D) Azure Functions
Sample Question 2 โ€” Advanced Hunting

Q: You want to search across endpoint telemetry to find suspicious PowerShell execution that encoded payloads. Which tool and language should you use?

  • A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint advanced hunting using KQL โœ…
  • B) Azure Monitor with Log Analytics using SQL
  • C) Defender for Cloud using YAML
  • D) Microsoft Intune logs using CSV
SC-401 Exam Format
  • Exam Code SC-401
  • Exam Duration ~120 minutes
  • Number of Questions 40-60 (varies)
  • Passing Score 700 / 1000
  • Question Types Multiple-choice, drag & drop, case studies, true/false, scenario simulations
  • Language Options English and other localized languages

SC-401 Mock Test Price

  • We offer inline practice tests and full mock tests to simulate the real exam experience.
  • 1- Inline Test: Answer questions one-by-one and see instant feedback.
  • 2- Mock Test: Full exam simulation with timer and score report on completion.
  • Get both options here: SC-401 Online Mock Tests

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Microsoft SC-401 Exam FAQs

SC-401 (Security Operations Analyst) tests your ability to detect, investigate, respond to threats and perform threat hunting using Microsoft security tools (Sentinel, Defender).

The exam measures ability to triage threats, analyze and investigate alerts, author KQL queries, configure Sentinel analytics, and automate response with playbooks.

Clearcatnet keeps materials updated and focuses on real-world scenarios, practical KQL examples, playbook templates, and exam-like questions to help you pass.

Security operations analysts, SOC engineers, incident responders, and security engineers who operate and manage detection & response solutions.

No formal prerequisites, but recommended experience with Microsoft Sentinel, Defender products, threat hunting, and incident response practices.

SC-401 typically contains 40-60 questions, duration around 120 minutes, and passing score is 700/1000. Question types include MCQ, drag & drop, case studies, and scenario simulations.

Support is available 24/7. Premium users receive priority help, extra lab guides and playbook examples. Mail: clearcat.net@gmail.com or join our chat: Telegram.

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To Ensure Best Practices and First Try Pass, Try our Premium Access for 3 Months Free FULL ACCESS

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