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Microsoft : DP-420

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Microsoft Certified: Azure Cosmos DB Developer Specialty
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About DP-420 Exam


Prepare for Microsoft Exam DP-420 and demonstrate your real-world mastery of designing, implementing, and optimizing cloud-native applications using Azure Cosmos DB. This Exam Ref is ideal for developers, data engineers, and solution architects who build highly available, scalable, globally distributed applications.
Recommend you to use our Exam DP-420 actual test practice material latest version to ensure best practices and first-attempt pass guaranteed!
— Exam Topics
Plan and implement data models (20–25%)
Optimize and maintain data models (15–20%)
Design and implement data distribution (20–25%)
Integrate Azure Cosmos DB solutions (5–10%)
Implement a security model (10–15%)
Monitor and troubleshoot Azure Cosmos DB solutions (20–25%)
Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB Developer Specialty DP-420 Exam Format
— DP-420 Exam Format:
Exam code – DP-420
Exam type – Proctored
Exam duration – 120 minutes
Exam length – 40–60 questions
Passing score – 70% (700/1000)
Delivery languages – English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Korean, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Russian, Chinese (Traditional), Italian, Indonesian (Indonesia)
Additional study materials – Free learning path (Post Premium Access, you can ask Clearcatnet for the free learning path link)
Exam Level – Specialty
Role – Cosmos DB Developer / Cloud Developer
Renewal Frequency – 12 months

📘 Free DP-420 Sample Questions

Question No. 1
DP-420 Exam Question
An application team is running tests to ensure that user entry fields will not accept invalid input of any length. What type of negative testing is this an example of?
A Reasonable data
B Population of required fields
C Allowed number of characters
D Session testing
Correct Answer: A. Reasonable data
Explanation: https://avoautomation.ai/how-to-automate-negative-testing/Reasonable data is a type of negative testing. "Reasonable data refers to fields that have reasonable limits on entries. For instance, the age field cannot be negative or something unusual like 200 years. The system needs to recognize this behaviour, flag it as inappropriate, and guide the user towards filling it the right way."
"invalid input of any length" - okay, that disqualifies C as that is only looking at number of characters, not the validity of those characters. , I have to yell this: REASONABLE DATA IS A NEGATIVE TESTING TECHNIQUE!!Reasonable data – Some applications and web pages include fields that have a reasonable limit, for example, entering 200 or a negative number as the value for the “Your age:” field is not allowed. To check the application's behaviour, CREATE A NEGATIVE TEST that enters invalid data into the specified field.
Question No. 2
DP-420 Exam Question
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account named account1 that has the disableKeyBasedMetadataWriteAccess property enabled.
You are developing an app named App1 that will be used by a user named DevUser1 to create containers in account1. DevUser1 has a non-privileged user account in the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
You need to ensure that DevUser1 can use App1 to create containers in account1. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
A
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Box 1: Role -based access control Box 2: Azure Resource Manager API
You can use Azure Resource Manager to help deploy and manage your Azure Cosmos DB accounts, databases, and containers.
Incorrect Answers:

The Microsoft Graph API is a RESTful web API that enables you to access Microsoft Cloud service resources.
Question No. 3
DP-420 Exam Question
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) account that has a single write region in West Europe. You run the following Azure CLI script.
A
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Box 1: Yes -

The Automatic failover option allows Azure Cosmos DB to failover to the region with the highest failover priority with no user action should a region become unavailable.

Box 2: No -

West Europe is used for failover. Only North Europe is writable. To Configure multi-region set UseMultipleWriteLocations to true. Box 3: No
Question No. 4
DP-420 Exam Question
HOTSPOT -
You have a database in an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account.
You plan to create a container that will store employee data for 5,000 small businesses. Each business will have up to 25 employees. Each employee item will have an emailAddress value.
You need to ensure that the emailAddress value for each employee within the same company is unique.
To what should you set the partition key and the unique key? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point. Hot Area:
A
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Box 1: CompanyID -

After you create a container with a unique key policy, the creation of a new or an update of an existing item resulting in a duplicate within a logical partition is prevented, as specified by the unique key constraint. The partition key combined with the unique key guarantees the uniqueness of an item within the scope of the container.
For example, consider an Azure Cosmos container with Email address as the unique key constraint and CompanyID as the partition key. When you configure the user's email address with a unique key, each item has a unique email address within a given CompanyID. Two items can't be created with duplicate email addresses and with the same partition key value.
Box 2: emailAddress -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/unique-keys
Question No. 5
DP-420 Exam Question
HOTSPOT -
You have a container named container1 in an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account. The container1 container has 120 GB of data.
The following is a sample of a document in container1.
A
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Box 1: Yes -
Records with different OrderIDs will match.

Box 2: Yes -
Records with different OrderIDs will match.

Box 3: No -
Only records with one specific OrderId will match
Question No. 6
DP-420 Exam Question
You are designing an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API solution to store data from IoT devices. Writes from the devices will be occur every second.
The following is a sample of the data.
A Use timestamp as the partition key.
B Create a new synthetic key that contains deviceId and sensor1Value.
C Create a new synthetic key that contains deviceId and deviceManufacturer.
D Create a new synthetic key that contains deviceId and a random number.
Correct Answer: D. Create a new synthetic key that contains deviceId and a random number.
Explanation: Use a partition key with a random suffix. Distribute the workload more evenly is to append a random number at the end of the partition key value. When you distribute items in this way, you can perform parallel write operations across partitions.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You will also not like to partition the data on DateTime, because this will create a hot partition. Imagine you have partitioned the data on time, then for a given minute, all the calls will hit one partition. If you need to retrieve the data for a customer, then it will be a fan-out query because data may be distributed on all the partitions.
B: Senser1Value has only two values.
C: All the devices could have the same manufacturer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/sql/synthetic-partition-keys
Question No. 7
DP-420 Exam Question
You maintain a relational database for a book publisher. The database contains the following tables.
A Create a container for Author and a container for Book. In each Author document, embed bookId for each book by the author. In each Book document embed authorId of each author.
B Create Author, Book, and Bookauthorlnk documents in the same container.
C Create a container that contains a document for each Author and a document for each Book. In each Book document, embed authorId.
D Create a container for Author and a container for Book. In each Author document and Book document embed the data from Bookauthorlnk.
Correct Answer: C. Create a container that contains a document for each Author and a document for each Book. In each Book document, embed authorId.
Explanation: Microsoft;s own documentation clearly states that for groups of data with like PKs (and it would be author here) use the same container. C is the answer
Question No. 8
DP-420 Exam Question
You have an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account.
You run the following query against a container in the account.
A [ "A": false, "B": true, "C": false ]
B [ "A": true, "B": false, "C": true ]
C [ "A": true, "B": true, "C": false ]
D [ "A": true, "B": true, "C": true ]
Correct Answer: A. [ "A": false, "B": true, "C": false ]
Explanation: IS_NUMBER returns a Boolean value indicating if the type of the specified expression is a number. "1234" is a string, not a number.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/sql/sql-query-is-number
Question No. 9
DP-420 Exam Question
You need to implement a trigger in Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API that will run before an item is inserted into a container.
Which two actions should you perform to ensure that the trigger runs? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A Append pre to the name of the JavaScript function trigger.
B For each create request, set the access condition in RequestOptions.
C Register the trigger as a pre-trigger.
D For each create request, set the consistency level to session in RequestOptions.
E For each create request, set the trigger name in RequestOptions.
Correct Answer: C. Register the trigger as a pre-trigger.
Explanation: C: When triggers are registered, you can specify the operations that it can run with.
F: When executing, pre-triggers are passed in the RequestOptions object by specifying PreTriggerInclude and then passing the name of the trigger in a List object.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/sql/how-to-use-stored-procedures-triggers-udfs
Question No. 10
DP-420 Exam Question
HOTSPOT -
You have a container in an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account.
You need to use the Azure Cosmos DB SDK to replace a document by using optimistic concurrency. What should you include in the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
A
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Box 1: Access condition
Box 2: _etag -
The ItemRequestOptions class helped us implement optimistic concurrency by specifying that we wanted the SDK to use the If-Match header to allow the server to decide whether a resource should be updated. The If- Match value is the ETag value to be checked against. If the ETag value matches the server ETag value, the resource is updated.
Questions: 1-10 out of 207 Continue Full Practice.. GET ALL 207 QUESTIONS
DP-420 Exam FAQ

Q1: What is DP-420 exam questions, duration and passing score?

Level: Intermediate | Duration: 120 minutes | Questions: 40-60 | Passing Score: 700/1000
Role: Developer / Data Engineer
Key Topics: Cosmos DB APIs, partitioning, consistency, indexing, SDK development

Q2: What is the format of the DP-420 Cosmos DB certification exam?

The DP-420 certification exam is 120 minutes long with 40 to 60 questions and a passing score of 700 out of 1000. It evaluates designing and implementing cloud-native applications using Azure Cosmos DB, covering API selection, partition key design, consistency levels, indexing policies, and SDK development. The proctored exam includes scenario-based coding and architecture design questions.

Q3: How difficult is the DP-420 Azure Cosmos DB exam?

The DP-420 is an intermediate certification exam focused on one of the most architecturally nuanced Azure services. Candidates must understand Cosmos DB partition design, consistency model trade-offs, global distribution, and SDK integration across multiple APIs. Developers without hands-on Cosmos DB application development experience should plan a dedicated exam preparation period focusing on lab-based scenario exercises.

Q4: What is the best DP-420 exam preparation strategy?

DP-420 exam preparation should center on building applications using the Cosmos DB NoSQL API, experimenting with different partition key strategies, and understanding consistency level behaviors in distributed scenarios. Microsoft Learn Cosmos DB developer paths and the SDK documentation are core study resources. Practice questions on indexing policy optimization and global replication design are particularly valuable for this certification exam.

Q5: How do practice questions support DP-420 exam readiness?

DP-420 practice questions train you to make Cosmos DB design decisions under realistic application constraints, which is precisely what this certification exam tests. They cover partition key selection, RU/s optimization, consistency configuration, and SDK usage patterns. Reviewing explanations helps develop the nuanced understanding of Cosmos DB behavior that distinguishes correct answers from plausible distractors in the actual exam.

Q6: What study resources are recommended for DP-420 exam preparation?

Top DP-420 study resources include Microsoft Learn Cosmos DB developer paths, the Azure Cosmos DB documentation, and the official SDK reference for .NET, Python, or Java. Supplement with hands-on lab exercises using a free-tier Cosmos DB account and updated DP-420 practice questions. ClearCatNet practice question bank provides current exam-aligned scenarios specifically designed for this certification exam preparation.

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